Fennel

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare
Apiaceae

Companion plants for fennel

The best companion plants for fennel are peppers and melons. None of the plants we track is a clear bad neighbour. Of the 10 plants we have data on, 2 are good neighbours, 0 are bad ones and 2 are contested. 5 of these verdicts rest on field trials or research papers; the rest come from traditional companion-planting charts.

Neighbours of fennel at a glance

Inner rings are backed by trials or papers, outer rings by charts only. Pick a plant to see its sources.

The interactive map needs JavaScript. Every plant on it is listed below with its evidence.

Good companion plants for fennel

Biggest harvest gain first, then the plants tested without a yield count. Each row links to the full evidence for the pair.

PlantWhat trials found with fennelTested byGarden charts
Pepper Less disease Greenhouse or pot trial1 study Not listed
Melon Bigger combined harvest Field trial1 study Not listed

Harvest from the same space compares a bed with both crops against the same area split into single-crop beds, counting the harvest of both crops (the land equivalent ratio in yield trials).

What not to plant with fennel

No plant in our data is a clear bad neighbour for fennel.

Relatives that share pests and diseases

PlantWhat trials found with fennelTested byGarden charts
Carrot No trial foundSame family (Apiaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed
Parsnip No trial foundSame family (Apiaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed
Celery No trial foundSame family (Apiaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed
Parsley No trial foundSame family (Apiaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed
Cilantro No trial foundSame family (Apiaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed

Contested pairings

The sources disagree, or the charts say one thing and the trials another. Open a pair before you plant it.

PlantWhat trials found with fennelTested byGarden charts
Tomato Less disease133% more harvest from the same space Field trial3 studies Advise against
Dill 13% less harvest from the same spaceSame family (Apiaceae): shares pests and diseases Field trial1 study Recommend

No measurable effect

PlantWhat trials found with fennelTested byGarden charts
Cabbage No effect on harvest Field trial1 study Not listed

Sources

8 sources behind the verdicts on this page. 1 chart entry cite no source and are marked as tradition only.

Show all 8 sources
Crop Rotation in the Vegetable Garden (Steil · 2025 · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, Yard and Garden)
[Effects of three intercropping species on growth, nutrition absorption, and fruit quality of oriental melon]. (Ma YJ · 2020 · Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology)
Sustainable production of fennel and dill by intercropping (Carrubba · 2008 · Agronomy for Sustainable Development)
Plan a bed with fennel

Same family (Apiaceae): Carrot, Parsnip, Celery, Parsley, Dill, Cilantro.

What grows well with your fennel?

Share what worked next to your fennel and what did not, or ask other growers a question. Reader notes are not checked by us and do not change the verdicts on this page.