Squash & pumpkin

Squash & pumpkin

Cucurbita spp.
Cucurbitaceae

Companion plants for squash

The best companion plants for squash are beans, corn, tomatoes, okra and lettuce. Potatoes are best kept away. Of the 11 plants we have data on, 7 are good neighbours, 1 is a bad one and 0 are contested. 5 of these verdicts rest on field trials or research papers; the rest come from traditional companion-planting charts.

Neighbours of squash at a glance

Inner rings are backed by trials or papers, outer rings by charts only. Pick a plant to see its sources.

The interactive map needs JavaScript. Every plant on it is listed below with its evidence.

Good companion plants for squash

Biggest harvest gain first, then the plants tested without a yield count. Each row links to the full evidence for the pair.

PlantWhat trials found with squashTested byGarden charts
Tomato 18% more harvest from the same space Field trial1 study Recommend
Bean Fewer pests and better soil and nutrient uptake17% more harvest from the same space Field trial7 studies Recommend
Sweet corn 13% more harvest from the same space Field trial4 studies Recommend
Lettuce 10% more harvest from the same space Field trial1 study Not listed
Okra About the same harvest as separate beds Field trial1 study Recommend

Harvest from the same space compares a bed with both crops against the same area split into single-crop beds, counting the harvest of both crops (the land equivalent ratio in yield trials).

Recommended by garden charts, not tested yet

We found no trial or paper on these pairs with squash. They may still work; nobody has measured it.

RadishOregano

What not to plant with squash

PlantWhat trials found with squashTested byGarden charts
Potato No trial found Not tested Advise against

Relatives that share pests and diseases

PlantWhat trials found with squashTested byGarden charts
Cucumber No trial foundSame family (Cucurbitaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed
Melon No trial foundSame family (Cucurbitaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed
Watermelon No trial foundSame family (Cucurbitaceae): shares pests and diseases Not tested Not listed

Sources

13 sources behind the verdicts on this page. 11 chart entries cite no source and are marked as tradition only.

Show all 13 sources
Crop Rotation in the Vegetable Garden (Steil · 2025 · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, Yard and Garden)
The Mesoamerican milpa agroecosystem fosters greater arthropod diversity compared to monocultures (Grof-Tisza P · 2024 · Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment.)
Effect of intercropping on the performance of some summer vegetable crops grown under different row arrangements (Hadidi · 2011)
Plan a bed with squash

Same family (Cucurbitaceae): Cucumber, Melon, Watermelon.

What grows well with your squash?

Share what worked next to your squash and what did not, or ask other growers a question. Reader notes are not checked by us and do not change the verdicts on this page.